Dr. Lori Gore-Green | Women's Health Professional

Dr. Lori Gore-Green's Portfolio of Experience as a Women's Health Professional

Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Guide to Women’s Reproductive Health

by

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. Despite its prevalence, PCOS is often misunderstood, underdiagnosed, and mismanaged. Gaining a deeper understanding of this condition is essential for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and improving overall reproductive health.

What is PCOS?

PCOS is a hormonal imbalance that affects how the ovaries work. The three main features of PCOS are:

  1. Irregular or absent menstrual cycles 
  2. Excess androgen levels (male hormones that can cause symptoms like acne or unwanted hair) 
  3. Polycystic ovaries (enlarged ovaries with many small, fluid-filled sacs)

A woman is diagnosed with PCOS when she has at least two of these three features. It’s important to note that not all women with PCOS have ovarian cysts, despite the name.

Symptoms of PCOS

Symptoms vary from woman to woman, and they can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:

  • Irregular periods or no periods at all 
  • Difficulty getting pregnant 
  • Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism) 
  • Thinning hair on the scalp 
  • Acne or oily skin 
  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight 
  • Darkening of the skin, particularly around the neck or underarms

Because these symptoms can overlap with other conditions, PCOS is sometimes overlooked or misdiagnosed.

What Causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but several factors are thought to contribute, including:

  • Genetics: PCOS tends to run in families. 
  • Insulin resistance: Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, where the body’s cells don’t respond properly to insulin. This can lead to higher insulin levels, which may increase androgen production. 
  • Hormonal imbalances: Elevated levels of androgens disrupt the normal ovulation cycle. 

Health Risks Linked to PCOS

Beyond reproductive issues, PCOS can increase the risk of several long-term health problems, including:

  • Type 2 diabetes 
  • High blood pressure 
  • High cholesterol 
  • Heart disease 
  • Sleep apnea 
  • Endometrial cancer

Because of these risks, early diagnosis and proactive management are crucial.

Managing PCOS

There is no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatment.

  1. Lifestyle Modifications:
     A healthy diet and regular exercise can significantly improve insulin sensitivity, regulate menstrual cycles, and support weight management. Even a small amount of weight loss (5–10%) can reduce symptoms.
  2. Medications:
     Doctors may prescribe birth control pills to regulate periods and reduce androgen levels. For women trying to conceive, medications like Clomiphene or Letrozole can stimulate ovulation. Metformin is often used to address insulin resistance.
  3. Mental Health Support:
     Women with PCOS are at higher risk for anxiety and depression. Seeking support through therapy or support groups can be incredibly beneficial.

Final Thoughts

PCOS is a complex condition that affects not just reproductive health, but overall wellness. If you suspect you may have PCOS, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider. With the right care plan, women with PCOS can manage symptoms, protect their long-term health, and lead full, healthy lives.

Nutrition During Pregnancy: What Every Expecting Mother Should Know

by

Pregnancy is a time of extraordinary change and development—not just for the baby, but for the mother as well. One of the most important factors that influence a healthy pregnancy is proper nutrition. What you eat while pregnant can affect everything from the baby’s organ development to your own energy levels and immune strength. Understanding your nutritional needs can make a world of difference for both you and your growing baby.

Why Nutrition Matters

During pregnancy, your body works overtime to support your baby’s development. Nutrients from your food help form the baby’s brain, bones, organs, and immune system. At the same time, your body requires additional energy and nutrients to maintain your own health. Poor nutrition can lead to complications such as low birth weight, premature delivery, and gestational diabetes.

Key Nutrients for Pregnancy

  1. Folic Acid
     Folic acid is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in early pregnancy. It supports the baby’s brain and spinal cord development. Women are advised to take at least 400–600 micrograms daily, starting before conception if possible.
  2. Iron
     Iron helps your body make extra blood to support your baby. Low iron levels can lead to anemia, causing fatigue and increasing the risk of complications. Iron-rich foods include lean meats, beans, spinach, and fortified cereals.
  3. Calcium
     Calcium supports the development of your baby’s bones and teeth while protecting your own bone density. Aim for about 1,000 milligrams a day through dairy products, fortified plant-based milks, and leafy greens.
  4. Protein
     Protein is essential for cell growth and repair. Pregnant women should consume about 75–100 grams of protein daily from sources such as eggs, lean meats, legumes, and nuts.
  5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
     These healthy fats aid in your baby’s brain and eye development. Safe sources include salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts. Consider a prenatal supplement with DHA if needed.

Healthy Eating Tips

  • Eat small, frequent meals: To manage nausea and ensure a steady supply of nutrients, eat 5–6 small meals throughout the day.

  • Stay hydrated: Drink at least 8–10 glasses of water daily to support amniotic fluid levels and prevent constipation.

  • Limit processed foods: Minimize sugary, salty, and heavily processed foods which offer little nutritional value.

  • Avoid high-risk foods: Stay away from raw fish, unpasteurized cheeses, deli meats, and high-mercury fish like swordfish and king mackerel.

Supplements

While a well-balanced diet is ideal, most doctors recommend a prenatal vitamin to ensure you meet your nutritional needs. Talk with your healthcare provider about what supplement is best for you.

Final Thoughts

Good nutrition during pregnancy doesn’t require perfection—just thoughtful, balanced choices. Every meal is a chance to nourish your body and give your baby the healthiest start in life. By focusing on nutrient-rich foods and staying informed, you’re already taking a vital step toward a healthy pregnancy and beyond.

Fertility Awareness Methods: Natural Ways to Track Your Cycle

by

Fertility Awareness Methods (FAMs) are natural approaches that help individuals understand and monitor their reproductive cycles. By learning to recognize physical signs of fertility, people can use this knowledge for family planning—either to achieve or avoid pregnancy—or simply to become more in tune with their bodies.

FAMs are based on tracking biological indicators like basal body temperature (BBT), cervical mucus, and menstrual cycle patterns. These methods are non-invasive, hormone-free, and can be highly effective when practiced consistently and correctly.

Understanding the Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle typically spans 21 to 35 days and is divided into several phases: the menstrual phase (bleeding), the follicular phase (egg development), ovulation (egg release), and the luteal phase (preparation for pregnancy or menstruation). Fertility peaks around ovulation, which usually occurs mid-cycle.

Recognizing the signs of ovulation is key to FAMs. These signs include changes in cervical mucus, a slight rise in basal body temperature, and physical sensations like mild abdominal pain or breast tenderness.

Types of Fertility Awareness Methods

  1. Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Method
     This method involves taking your temperature each morning before getting out of bed. After ovulation, a woman’s BBT rises slightly (about 0.5 to 1°F) and remains elevated until menstruation begins. Charting these temperatures over time helps identify when ovulation has occurred. While this method doesn’t predict ovulation in advance, it can be used to track patterns and confirm fertile days retrospectively.
  2. Cervical Mucus Method (Billings or Ovulation Method)
     Cervical mucus changes in consistency and color throughout the menstrual cycle. Around ovulation, it becomes clear, stretchy, and slippery—similar to raw egg whites—signaling peak fertility. Observing and recording mucus characteristics daily can help pinpoint fertile windows.
  3. Calendar (Rhythm) Method
     This method involves tracking menstrual cycle lengths over several months to estimate fertile days. It assumes a regular cycle and requires careful calculation to determine which days to avoid or aim for intercourse, depending on the goal. While easy to use, it’s less reliable for those with irregular cycles.
  4. Symptothermal Method
     This combines multiple signs—BBT, cervical mucus, and other ovulation symptoms—for a more accurate and holistic view of the cycle. It is considered one of the most effective FAMs, with proper use showing up to 98% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.

Benefits of Fertility Awareness

FAMs empower individuals with knowledge about their reproductive health. They are cost-effective, free from side effects, and encourage body literacy. These methods also foster better communication and shared responsibility between partners.

Things to Consider

FAMs require daily tracking, consistency, and a willingness to learn. They may not be suitable for everyone—especially those with irregular cycles, recent childbirth, or approaching menopause. It’s often helpful to work with a trained fertility awareness educator when starting out.

In conclusion, fertility awareness methods offer a natural, holistic way to understand and navigate your reproductive cycle. Whether you’re aiming to conceive or simply want to understand your body better, FAMs provide a powerful tool for taking control of your reproductive health.

The Importance of Prenatal Care: Checkups and Tests Explained

by

Prenatal care is essential for ensuring the mother’s and developing baby’s health and well-being. Regular medical checkups and screenings help identify potential risks early and provide the necessary interventions to promote a healthy pregnancy. Expectant mothers who receive proper prenatal care have a significantly lower risk of complications and can prepare better for childbirth. This article delves into the importance of prenatal care, highlighting the key checkups and tests that expectant mothers should undergo.

Why Prenatal Care Matters

Prenatal care plays a crucial role in monitoring fetal development and detecting any issues that might arise during pregnancy. These regular checkups allow healthcare providers to track the baby’s growth, assess maternal health, and provide guidance on nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle choices. Additionally, prenatal care helps prevent complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and premature birth by offering timely medical interventions.

Expectant mothers who forgo prenatal care are at a higher risk of experiencing complications that could lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Studies have shown that babies born to mothers who did not receive prenatal care are three times more likely to have low birth weight and five times more likely to experience mortality than those whose mothers attended regular checkups.

Key Prenatal Checkups and Their Importance

Prenatal visits typically follow a schedule, starting from the first trimester and continuing until delivery. These checkups help monitor both maternal and fetal health, ensuring that any abnormalities are detected early. Below is a breakdown of essential prenatal checkups:

  1. Initial Prenatal Visit:
    • Confirms pregnancy through urine or blood tests.
    • Establishes medical history and risk factors.
    • Provides an estimated due date based on the last menstrual period.
    • Includes a physical examination and possible ultrasound to check fetal development.
  2. Regular Checkups (Monthly, Biweekly, and Weekly):
    • Monitor weight gain and blood pressure.
    • Measure fetal growth and check the baby’s heartbeat.
    • Discuss symptoms, concerns, and overall maternal well-being.
    • Receive guidance on proper nutrition, exercise, and pregnancy-safe medications.
  3. Third Trimester Checkups:
    • Assess fetal position and readiness for birth.
    • Screen for infections and conditions like Group B Streptococcus.
    • Prepare for labor and delivery by discussing birthing plans and hospital arrangements.

Important Prenatal Tests

Prenatal tests are critical in detecting genetic disorders, infections, and other potential risks. Some of the most common tests include:

  1. Ultrasound Scans:
    • Conducted at different stages to monitor fetal growth and development.
    • Helps detect congenital abnormalities and the baby’s position.
  2. Blood Tests:
    • Check for anemia, infections (such as HIV and hepatitis), and blood type compatibility.
    • Screen for gestational diabetes, typically between weeks 24-28.
  3. Genetic Screening and Diagnostic Tests:
    • Includes tests like amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) to detect genetic conditions such as Down syndrome.
  4. Glucose Tolerance Test:
    • Identifies gestational diabetes, which can impact both mother and baby.

Prenatal care is a fundamental aspect of a healthy pregnancy, ensuring the well-being of both mother and baby. Regular checkups and timely tests help detect potential risks, provide necessary interventions, and offer expectant mothers the guidance they need to navigate their pregnancy successfully. By prioritizing prenatal care, mothers can significantly improve their chances of a smooth pregnancy and a healthy delivery.

Emotional Well-Being: Managing Stress and Anxiety While Pregnant

by

Pregnancy is often described as one of the most exciting and transformative times in a person’s life. However, it can also bring stress and anxiety, which may arise from physical changes, health concerns, or anticipation of the responsibilities that come with parenthood. Maintaining emotional well-being during pregnancy is crucial, not only for the expectant parent but also for the baby’s development. This article explores strategies for managing stress and anxiety effectively during pregnancy.

Understanding Pregnancy-Related Stress

Pregnancy-related stress can stem from various sources, including hormonal fluctuations, financial concerns, work demands, or fears about childbirth. These stressors, if not addressed, may lead to anxiety or impact physical health. Understanding the triggers and normalizing these feelings are the first steps toward emotional balance.

Building a Support Network

Having a strong support network is essential for navigating the emotional ups and downs of pregnancy. Reach out to friends, family members, or support groups who can offer encouragement and understanding. Sharing your feelings with others can alleviate emotional burdens and foster a sense of connection. Additionally, involving your partner or a trusted birth companion in your journey can provide an invaluable source of comfort.

Practicing Relaxation Techniques

Relaxation techniques can help calm the mind and reduce stress levels. Practices such as deep breathing, meditation, or prenatal yoga can promote relaxation and improve overall well-being. Deep breathing exercises, in particular, are simple and can be done anywhere. Spending even a few minutes focusing on your breath can significantly lower anxiety and create a sense of peace.

Maintaining Physical Health

Physical health and emotional well-being are closely interconnected. Regular exercise, tailored to your stage of pregnancy and approved by a healthcare provider, can help reduce stress and boost mood. Walking, swimming, or gentle stretching can release endorphins, which are natural stress relievers. Adequate sleep and a balanced diet also play a vital role in managing emotional health, providing the energy and stability needed to cope with daily challenges.

Setting Realistic Expectations

During pregnancy, it’s important to recognize your limits and avoid overloading yourself with tasks. Setting realistic expectations about work, household responsibilities, and social obligations can prevent feelings of being overwhelmed. Don’t hesitate to delegate tasks or ask for help when needed. Remember, it’s okay to prioritize self-care during this time.

Seeking Professional Help

If stress and anxiety become overwhelming, seeking help from a professional counselor or therapist can make a significant difference. Prenatal counseling can provide tools to manage emotions and develop coping strategies. For those experiencing severe anxiety or depression, healthcare providers may recommend additional interventions, including therapy or medication tailored to pregnancy.

Engaging in Positive Activities

Engaging in activities that bring joy can serve as an effective stress reliever. Whether it’s reading a book, listening to music, or pursuing a hobby, finding time for enjoyable activities can help shift focus away from stressors. Bonding with your baby by talking, singing, or gently stroking your belly can also enhance emotional well-being and strengthen your connection.

Managing stress and anxiety during pregnancy is an essential part of fostering a healthy environment for both the parent and the baby. By building a strong support network, practicing relaxation techniques, maintaining physical health, and seeking professional help when necessary, expectant parents can navigate the emotional challenges of pregnancy with resilience. Embracing this journey with mindfulness and self-compassion can lead to a more positive and fulfilling experience.

Self-Care During Pregnancy: Prioritizing Your Health and Well-Being

by

Pregnancy is a time to focus on self-care, as your health directly impacts your growing baby. By nurturing yourself physically and emotionally, you set the stage for a healthy pregnancy and a smooth transition into parenthood.

Nutrition: Eating for Two

While it’s common to hear the phrase “eating for two,” pregnancy doesn’t mean doubling your calorie intake. Instead, focus on consuming nutrient-rich foods like lean proteins, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy.

Key nutrients include:

  • Folic Acid: Crucial for preventing neural tube defects.
  • Iron: Supports increased blood volume and oxygen transport.
  • Calcium: Builds strong bones and teeth for the baby.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Promote brain and eye development.

Staying hydrated is equally important, as it aids in nutrient delivery and prevents dehydration-related complications.

Staying Active

Exercise during pregnancy has numerous benefits, including improved mood, better sleep, and reduced risk of gestational diabetes. Walking, swimming, and prenatal yoga are safe and effective ways to stay active. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise routine.

Managing Stress

Pregnancy can be overwhelming, but managing stress is essential for your health and your baby’s development. Practice mindfulness techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or journaling. Regularly connecting with loved ones and seeking support when needed can also alleviate emotional strain.

Prioritizing Rest

Your body works tirelessly to support your baby’s growth, so rest is essential. Aim for at least 7-9 hours of sleep each night, and listen to your body when it needs breaks during the day. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine can help combat common pregnancy sleep issues.

Regular Prenatal Care

Consistent prenatal check-ups ensure your baby’s development is on track and help identify potential complications early. Communicate openly with your healthcare provider and don’t hesitate to ask questions or voice concerns.

Building a Support System

Surrounding yourself with a supportive community can make a significant difference during pregnancy. Whether it’s your partner, family, friends, or prenatal groups, having a network to lean on makes the journey less daunting and more enjoyable.

Conclusion

Self-care during pregnancy isn’t just about physical health; it’s about embracing this transformative time with positivity and mindfulness. By taking care of yourself, you give your baby the best possible start in life and prepare yourself for the rewarding adventure of parenthood.

 

The Journey of Pregnancy: A Life-Changing Experience

by

Pregnancy is one of the most profound and transformative experiences in a person’s life. It’s a journey filled with excitement, anticipation, and growth—both physical and emotional. From the moment you discover you’re expecting, every step brings unique challenges and joys, ultimately leading to the miraculous moment of bringing a new life into the world.

The Early Days: Discovery and Adjustment

The first trimester is often a time of discovery and adjustment. For many, the realization that a tiny life is growing inside can be overwhelming and exhilarating. Physically, this phase may bring symptoms like nausea, fatigue, and hormonal shifts. Emotionally, it’s a time to adapt to the idea of impending parenthood and begin planning for the future.

Early prenatal care is essential during this stage. Regular check-ups, taking prenatal vitamins, and following a healthy lifestyle lay the foundation for a healthy pregnancy. It’s also the time to start learning about the changes your body will go through and the developmental milestones of your baby.

The Second Trimester: The Glow and Growth

Often referred to as the “golden trimester,” the second trimester typically brings relief from early symptoms and a noticeable baby bump. This is when many parents-to-be feel their best, with increased energy and the excitement of feeling the baby move for the first time.

During this phase, expect regular ultrasounds to monitor the baby’s growth and learn more about their development. It’s also a good time to start preparing for the arrival of the baby, whether it’s setting up a nursery, attending prenatal classes, or making lifestyle adjustments for a smoother transition to parenthood.

The Final Stretch: Preparing for Birth

The third trimester is a time of anticipation and preparation. As the baby grows, parents often experience mixed emotions, ranging from excitement to anxiety about labor and delivery. Physically, this stage can be challenging due to discomfort from the baby’s size and increased fatigue.

It’s crucial to stay connected with your healthcare provider to monitor the baby’s position and health. Many parents also finalize their birth plans, pack hospital bags, and learn about postpartum care during this time.

A Journey of Transformation

Pregnancy is not just about the physical changes; it’s a journey of emotional and mental transformation. For many, it’s a time of self-discovery and growth as they prepare to nurture a new life. Surrounding yourself with a supportive network of family, friends, and healthcare professionals can make this journey more fulfilling.

 

How to Prepare Your Mind and Body for a Smooth Postpartum Transition

by

Introduction: The postpartum period, or “fourth trimester,” is a time of significant recovery and adjustment. Preparing mentally and physically during pregnancy can make this transition smoother. Here are some tips to help you get ready for postpartum life.

  1. Build a Postpartum Support Team Identify friends, family, or a postpartum doula who can assist you with meals, chores, and newborn care. Having support can reduce stress and help you focus on recovery.
  2. Prepare a Postpartum Kit. Stock up on essentials like sanitary pads, comfortable clothing, nursing bras, and self-care items like perineal spray or soothing gels. Having these on hand will make your recovery easier.
  3. Educate Yourself About Postpartum Recovery Many new mothers are surprised by the physical and emotional challenges postpartum. Understanding common issues like “baby blues,” perineal healing, and breastfeeding challenges will help you feel more prepared.
  4. Plan for Self-Care Time Even small acts, like a five-minute shower or a quick walk outside, can be revitalizing. Schedule short breaks to ensure you’re also meeting your needs.
  5. Set Realistic Expectations Many new parents feel overwhelmed by the desire to “do it all.” Setting small, achievable goals daily can help you feel a sense of accomplishment while allowing room for rest and recovery.
  6. Prepare Freezer Meals. Cooking may feel overwhelming with a newborn. Preparing freezer meals or arranging for meal delivery services can help you focus on your health and nutrition during recovery.
  7. Familiarize Yourself with Postpartum Mental Health Resources Postpartum depression and anxiety are common but treatable. Knowing where to turn for help in advance (such as counselors or support groups) can make it easier to reach out if you need to.
  8. Start Building Good Sleep Habits Newborns have irregular sleep patterns, so try practicing a routine that will help you get more rest once the baby arrives. Simple practices like naps or even just quiet time can be helpful.
  9. Look into Pelvic Floor Therapy. Pregnancy can weaken pelvic floor muscles, and pelvic floor exercises are a great way to strengthen them. Many healthcare providers also recommend postpartum pelvic floor therapy for recovery.
  10. Enjoy the Present Moment It’s easy to get caught up in “preparing,” but remember to enjoy this time. Connecting with your baby and feeling confident in your preparations will set a strong foundation for the postpartum phase.

Conclusion: The postpartum period can be one of the most transformative times of your life. Taking steps to prepare yourself mentally and physically can make it more enjoyable and less overwhelming, allowing you to focus on recovery and bonding with your baby.

 

Top 10 Tips for a Healthy and Comfortable Pregnancy Journey

by

Introduction: Pregnancy is a beautiful experience but comes with challenges and adjustments. Staying healthy and comfortable during this time can positively impact the mother and the baby. Here are some tried-and-true tips to support a healthy, happy pregnancy journey.

  1. Nutrition is Key Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Essential nutrients include folic acid, iron, calcium, and DHA.
  2. Stay Hydrated. Drink plenty of water to support blood volume, flush out toxins, and help with common issues like swelling and constipation.
  3. Prioritize Gentle Exercise Light activities such as walking, swimming, or prenatal yoga can help with circulation, mood, and flexibility. Always consult your doctor before starting any exercise routine.
  4. Invest in Comfortable Maternity Wear Clothes that stretch and provide support will make a world of difference, especially in the second and third trimesters. Look for soft, breathable fabrics that grow with you.
  5. Get Plenty of Rest. Listen to your body and sleep when needed. Many mothers find that adding extra pillows or using a pregnancy pillow helps with comfort and support.
  6. Manage Stress Levels Pregnancy can bring up new worries, but practices like deep breathing, meditation, and journaling can help. Remember that a positive mindset benefits both you and your baby.
  7. Educate Yourself About Labor and Delivery Taking childbirth classes or reading about labor and delivery options can help you feel more empowered and less anxious.
  8. Avoid Overexertion While light exercise is encouraged, avoid heavy lifting and tasks that can strain your body. Listen to your body’s cues and take breaks as needed.
  9. Keep Up with Prenatal Appointments Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider ensure that you and your baby are progressing well. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or discuss any concerns.
  10. Cherish the Journey Enjoy bonding moments with your baby through things like talking to them, playing music, and even light belly massages. This time is precious, so embrace the joy and changes.

Conclusion: Pregnancy is a unique time to prioritize your health, well-being, and happiness. These tips can help you navigate each trimester, making it a positive and memorable experience.

 

Sleeping Tips for the 3rd Trimester

by

As the third-trimester approaches, many expectant mothers find sleep becoming elusive. Between physical discomfort, a growing belly, and the anticipation of the baby’s arrival, it’s no surprise that restful nights may feel out of reach. However, there are ways to improve sleep quality during this stage. Here are some practical tips to help you sleep better as you enter the final stretch of your pregnancy journey.

1. Find the Right Sleeping Position

By the third trimester, finding a comfortable sleeping position can be one of the biggest challenges. Experts recommend sleeping on your side, particularly the left side, as this improves blood flow to the baby and reduces pressure on your liver. A pillow between your knees and another under your belly can provide extra support and alleviate pressure on your lower back.

A full-length body pillow, often called a pregnancy pillow, can help you maintain a comfortable position throughout the night.

2. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine

Creating a soothing bedtime routine is essential for winding down, especially when your body feels fatigued. Start with gentle stretching or prenatal yoga to release muscle tension and ease discomfort. Follow this with a warm bath or shower to relax your muscles and promote relaxation. Incorporating calming scents like lavender or chamomile in your nighttime routine can also help prepare your mind and body for sleep.

Reading a book or listening to soothing music can replace screen time, which may disrupt your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.

3. Watch What You Eat and Drink

Diet plays a crucial role in how well you sleep. Avoid large meals or spicy foods close to bedtime, as these can trigger heartburn, which is common in the third trimester. Eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day may help if heartburn becomes an issue.

Hydration is essential, but try to limit fluids in the evening to reduce the time you wake up to use the bathroom at night. If you are frequently thirsty at night, keep a small glass of water by your bedside.

4. Stay Active During the Day

Regular physical activity can boost your energy levels and improve the quality of your sleep. Gentle exercises such as walking, swimming, or prenatal yoga can help you manage stress, relieve muscle tension, and promote better circulation.

However, avoid intense physical activity close to bedtime as it might make falling asleep harder.

5. Manage Pregnancy-Related Discomfort

Back pain, leg cramps, and restless legs are common discomforts in the third trimester that can interfere with sleep. Stretching your legs before bed, drinking plenty of fluids, and ensuring enough magnesium in your diet can help minimize cramps.

If restless leg syndrome affects you, elevating your legs and applying warm compresses may provide relief. Consult your doctor for specific recommendations if you experience consistent pain or discomfort.

6. Prioritize Naps

If nighttime sleep isn’t enough, don’t hesitate to take short naps during the day. A 20 to 30-minute nap can leave you feeling refreshed without disrupting your nighttime sleep. Listen to your body and rest when you need it.

7. Ask for Help When Needed

Don’t hesitate to discuss your sleep struggles with your healthcare provider. They can offer additional strategies or solutions, such as addressing sleep apnea, which can occur during pregnancy, or adjusting your medication to improve comfort at night.

With thoughtful changes to your routine and a focus on comfort, you can improve your chances of a restful night, even in the third trimester. Remember, caring for yourself is as important as preparing for your baby’s arrival!