Dr. Lori Gore-Green | Women's Health Professional

Dr. Lori Gore-Green's Portfolio of Experience as a Women's Health Professional

The Fertility Window: Understanding Your Cycle for Better Reproductive Health

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When it comes to women’s reproductive health, one of the most empowering tools is knowledge of the menstrual cycle—specifically, understanding the “fertility window.” Despite being a core aspect of fertility and conception, this concept is often misunderstood, even among women actively trying to conceive.

The fertility window refers to the days in a woman’s cycle when she is most likely to become pregnant. This window typically spans about six days—five days leading up to ovulation and the day of ovulation itself. Ovulation, when an egg is released from the ovary, usually occurs around the midpoint of a 28-day cycle, but timing can vary based on individual health, stress levels, and hormonal balance.

Why is this knowledge so important? Because it helps women take more control of their reproductive planning—whether they’re trying to conceive or avoid pregnancy naturally. Tracking ovulation through methods such as basal body temperature monitoring, cervical mucus changes, or ovulation predictor kits can provide invaluable insights into one’s fertility health.

Moreover, understanding your cycle isn’t just about fertility. It can offer early warning signs for conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or irregular thyroid function—all of which can affect reproductive and overall health. For example, consistently irregular cycles might signal hormonal imbalances or other underlying conditions that deserve medical attention.

In recent years, the rise of menstrual health apps has made it easier than ever for women to track their cycles and better understand their bodies. However, it’s crucial to pair technology with medical advice when something seems off.

What’s even more empowering is that reproductive health education is slowly shifting to become more inclusive and proactive. Women are no longer expected to figure these things out on their own. From fertility coaches to online resources and supportive healthcare providers, the help is there—but knowing what to look for is the first step.

Understanding your fertility window is about more than just conception—it’s about getting in tune with your body, recognizing patterns, and advocating for your health. Whether you’re planning for a baby or simply curious about your cycle, taking time to learn about this crucial aspect of reproductive health can lead to long-term benefits for both physical and emotional well-being.

Food You Should Eat To Increase Fertility

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While making a baby is rather straightforward, that doesn’t mean people don’t struggle with actually getting pregnant. A percentage of women in the United States struggle with getting pregnant all of the time, so and while that percentage seems small, the number is still rather large. Luckily, there exist several ways in which women can work on boosting their fertility when they’re trying to conceive. One of the easiest things to do is adjusting your diet, so here are foods you’ll want to try eating if you’re trying to get pregnant.

Healthy Sources of Fat

While eating too much fatty foods can be detrimental to your healthy, there are plenty of healthy fatty foods that are great for boosting your chances of pregnancy. In particular, you’ll want monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat, which is commonly found in nuts, seeds, avocados and smaller, oily fish such as anchovies. 

No Skim Milk

Dairy products typically aren’t the best thing to consume when you’re thinking of getting pregnant, but skim milk and other low-fat dairy products are especially harmful. A little bit of dairy here or there isn’t the worst, especially if it’s something you really enjoy, but be sure to always partake in the full-fat kind.

Get Plenty of Iron

Getting enough iron is always good for you and has been shown to help increase your odds of getting pregnant. You’ll want to make sure you partake in foods such as tomatoes, spinach, beans and much more if you’re looking for something high in iron.

Try Complex Carbs

You’ll want to eat plenty of complex carbohydrates that take time to be digested, such as whole fruits, beans and non-starchy vegetables. These foods are important, as having a high or mismanaged blood sugar has typically been associated with not being able to get pregnant. It’s also important that you don’t cut out carbs all together, because this will make the body think it’s not getting enough food, which will trigger survival mode.